Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.
Volume 9 Issue 1 2004
- ArticleFever in systemic inflammation: roles of purinesAlexander V Gourine, Nicholas Dale, Valery N Gourine, K Michael SpyerFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 1011–1022; https://doi.org/10.2741/13019Downloads26Citations53Views
- ArticleWnt signaling in B and T lymphocytesYa-Wei Qiang, Stuart RudikoffFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 1000–1010; https://doi.org/10.2741/130923Downloads21Citations36Views
- ArticleVesical pacing: pacing parameters required for normalization of vesical electric activity in patients with overactive bladderAhmed Shafik, Olfat El Sibai, Ali A Shafik, Ismail Ahmed, Randa M MostafaFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 995–999; https://doi.org/10.2741/12804Downloads2Citations18Views
- ArticleMechanisms of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosisMary Margaret Wade, Ying ZhangFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 975–994; https://doi.org/10.2741/128934Downloads86Citations149Views
- ArticleThe WNT/calcium pathway: biochemical mediators, tools and future requirementsMichael KühlFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 967–974; https://doi.org/10.2741/130738Downloads92Citations77Views
- ArticleAntipyretic therapyRegina BottingFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 956–966; https://doi.org/10.2741/130341Downloads14Citations156Views
- ArticleCNS vasculitisRoger E KelleyFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 946–955; https://doi.org/10.2741/125923Downloads15Citations27Views
- ArticlePathogenesis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathyKourosh Rezania, Betul Gundogdu, Betty SolivenFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 939–945; https://doi.org/10.2741/128613Downloads16Citations31Views
- ArticleStereotactic radiosurgery using the Leksell Gamma Knife: current trends and future directivesAjay Jawahar, Lisa L Jawahar, Anil Nanda, Christopher D Sharp, ... Alireza MinagarFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 932–938; https://doi.org/10.2741/12945Downloads10Citations26Views
- ArticleSignaling the brain in systemic inflammation: the role of complementClark M Blatteis, Shuxin Li, Zhonghua Li, Vit Perlik, Carlos FelederFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 915–931; https://doi.org/10.2741/129727Downloads61Citations201Views
- Article
Extracellular virulence factors of Streptococcus pneumoniae
Mark J JedrzejasFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 891–914; https://doi.org/10.2741/129930Downloads37Citations69Views - Article
Cyclosal-pronucleotides—development of first and second generation chemical trojan horses for antiviral chemotherapy
Chris Meier, Astrid Meerbach, Jan BalzariniFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 873–890; https://doi.org/10.2741/128335Downloads11Citations43Views - ArticleProspects for neuroprotection in multiple sclerosisV Wee YongFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 864–872; https://doi.org/10.2741/12766Downloads21Citations13Views
- ArticleVirulence factors of the coagulase-negative staphylococciMichael OttoFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 841–863; https://doi.org/10.2741/129579Downloads139Citations252Views
- ArticleNeuromyelitis optica: current conceptsDean M WingerchukFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 834–840; https://doi.org/10.2741/12675Downloads26Citations19Views
- ArticleDown-regulation of the GTPase RhoB might be involved in the pre-apoptotic phenotype of osteoarthritic chondrocytesPia M Gebhard, Stephan Söder, Brigitte Bau, Thomas AignerFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 827–833; https://doi.org/10.2741/12542Downloads13Citations77Views
- ArticleEndogenous antipyretics: neuropeptides and glucocorticoidsJoachim Roth, Eugen Zeisberger, Stanislav Vybíral, Ladislav JanskýFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 816–826; https://doi.org/10.2741/127717Downloads37Citations24Views
- ArticlePlasticity of neuronal responses induced by low concentrations of exogenous ligands affecting cellular calcium storesO I Epstein, T A Zapara, O G Simonova, A S Ratushnyak, M B ShtarkFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 809–815; https://doi.org/10.2741/12442Downloads16Views
- ArticleHow elevated oxalate can promote kidney stone disease: changes at the surface and in the cytosol of renal cells that promote crystal adherence and growthCheryl R Scheid, Lu-Cheng Cao, Thomas Honeyman, Julie A JonassenFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 797–808; https://doi.org/10.2741/126510Downloads25Citations31Views
- ArticleB cells in multiple sclerosisMark P Burgoon, Donald H Gilden, Gregory P OwensFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 786–796; https://doi.org/10.2741/12782Downloads13Citations9Views
- ArticleTranscellular transport as a mechanism of blood-brain barrier disruption during strokeMarilyn J Cipolla, Ryan Crete, Lisa Vitullo, Robert D RixFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 777–785; https://doi.org/10.2741/128214Downloads88Citations27Views
- ArticleNitric oxide neurotoxicity in neurodegenerative diseasesKathleen M K BojeFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 763–776; https://doi.org/10.2741/126838Downloads123Citations316Views
- ArticleVaricella zoster virus latency, neurological disease and experimental models: an updateRandall J Cohrs, Donald H Gilden, Ravi MahalingamFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 751–762; https://doi.org/10.2741/127520Downloads45Citations83Views
- ArticleMicroglia and chemokines in infectious diseases of the nervous system: views and reviewsTammy KielianFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 732–750; https://doi.org/10.2741/126610Downloads61Citations70Views
- ArticleOxidized GroEL can function as a chaperoninGirish C Melkani, Gustavo Zardeneta, Jose A MendozaFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 724–731; https://doi.org/10.2741/12585Downloads7Citations12Views
- ArticleParasitic diseases of the heartLouis V Kirchhoff, Louis M Weiss, Murray Wittner, Herbert B TanowitzFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 706–723; https://doi.org/10.2741/125544Downloads67Citations111Views
- ArticleIntentional neglectKenneth M HeilmanFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 694–705; https://doi.org/10.2741/126131Downloads61Citations43Views
- ArticleEndothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier: a target for glucocorticoids and estrogens?Jean-Bernard DietrichFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 684–693; https://doi.org/10.2741/12727Downloads28Citations22Views
- ArticleRole of MRI in multiple sclerosis I: inflammation and lesionsRobert Zivadinov, Rohit BakshiFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 665–683; https://doi.org/10.2741/125117Downloads60Citations38Views
- ArticleRole of MRI in multiple sclerosis II: brain and spinal cord atrophyRobert Zivadinov, Rohit BakshiFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 647–664; https://doi.org/10.2741/126222Downloads57Citations76Views
- ArticleNeuroimaging of HIV and AIDS related illnesses: a reviewRohit BakshiFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 632–646; https://doi.org/10.2741/125619Downloads24Citations37Views
- Article
The immunophilin FKBP12: a molecular guardian of the TGF-β family type I receptors
Tongwen Wang, Patricia K DonahoeFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 619–631; https://doi.org/10.2741/109538Downloads55Citations62Views - ArticleGrb10 exceeding the boundaries of a common signaling adapterHeimo RiedelFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 603–618; https://doi.org/10.2741/122723Downloads36Citations38Views
- Article
Implantation of Spheramine® in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD)
Roy A E Bakay, Cathy D Raiser, Natividad P Stover, Thyagarajan Subramanian, ... Ray WattsFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 592–602; https://doi.org/10.2741/121713Downloads42Citations28Views - ArticleCoupled proton and electron transfer reactions in cytochrome oxidaseRobert B GennisFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 581–591; https://doi.org/10.2741/123710Downloads79Citations29Views
- ArticleCytokines in osteoarthritis-current status on the pharmacological interventionJuergen SteinmeyerFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 575–580; https://doi.org/10.2741/12532Downloads10Citations15Views
- ArticleMechanisms of oxidative stress in diabetes: implications for the pathogenesis of vascular disease and antioxidant therapySubramaniam Pennathur, Jay W HeineckeFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 565–574; https://doi.org/10.2741/125728Downloads48Citations28Views
- ArticleThe role of the immune response during SIVagm infection of the African green monkey natural hostStephen Norley, Reinhard KurthFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 550–564; https://doi.org/10.2741/12196Downloads24Citations18Views
- ArticleStatistical methods for detecting genomic alterations through array-based comparative genomic hybridization (CGH)Yuedong Wang, Sun-Wei GuoFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 540–549; https://doi.org/10.2741/11864Downloads14Citations62Views
- ArticleThe paradox of simian immunodeficiency virus infection in sooty mangabeys: active viral replication without disease progressionLisa A ChakrabartiFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 521–539; https://doi.org/10.2741/11238Downloads43Citations22Views
- ArticlePhylogenetic analysis of SIV derived from mandrill and drillTaichiro Takemura, Masanori HayamiFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 513–520; https://doi.org/10.2741/12427Downloads8Citations15Views
- ArticleTime profile of cerebral [18F]6-fluoro-L-DOPA metabolites in nonhuman primate: implications for the kinetics of therapeutic L-DOPAChristopher J Endres, Onofre T DeJesus, Hideo Uno, Doris J Doudet, ... James E HoldenFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 505–512; https://doi.org/10.2741/12246Downloads16Citations14Views
- ArticleSignaling the brain in the early sickness syndrome: are sensory nerves involved?Andrej A RomanovskyFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 494–504; https://doi.org/10.2741/12478Downloads42Citations15Views
- ArticleModeling nonlinear effects in longitudinal survival data: implications for the physiological dynamics of biological systemsA Kulminski, I Akushevich, K MantonFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 481–493; https://doi.org/10.2741/12216Downloads3Citations13Views
- ArticleGrowth factors in the fetal and neonatal lungVasanth H Kumar, Rita M RyanFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 464–480; https://doi.org/10.2741/124520Downloads55Citations24Views
- ArticleRole of chemokines and their receptors in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosisEckhart SindernFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 457–463; https://doi.org/10.2741/12384Downloads13Citations10Views
- ArticleExpression of Fas ligand is not a main mechanism used by tumors to counteract antitumor immunityChuan-min Chen, Wenying Song, John Y Kao, Qiong-duan Zheng, Jian-Jun ChenFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 448–456; https://doi.org/10.2741/12524Downloads9Citations23Views
- ArticleAngiotensin II: its effects on fever and hypothermia in systemic inflammationTatsuo Watanabe, Michio Miyoshi, Toshiaki ImotoFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 438–447; https://doi.org/10.2741/124320Downloads15Citations23Views
- ArticlePreparation of interstrand cross-linked DNA oligonucleotide duplexesDavid M Noll, Anne M Noronha, Christopher J Wilds, Paul S MillerFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 421–437; https://doi.org/10.2741/124638Downloads24Citations54Views
- ArticlePharmacologic immunosuppressionNeal R Barshes, Sarah E Goodpastor, John A GossFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 411–420; https://doi.org/10.2741/1249249Downloads98Citations274Views
- ArticleApoprotein (A) antagonises THE GPIIB/IIIA receptor on collagen and adp-stimulated human plateletsD Edward BarreFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 404–410; https://doi.org/10.2741/11948Downloads10Citations18Views
- ArticleGrb10: more than a simple adaptor proteinMei A Lim, Heimo Riedel, Feng LiuFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 387–403; https://doi.org/10.2741/122626Downloads50Citations49Views
- ArticleAllosteric sites of phosphodiesterase-5 sequester cyclic GMPJun Kotera, Sharron H Francis, Kennard A Grimes, Alfreda Rouse, ... Jackie D CorbinFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 378–386; https://doi.org/10.2741/12314Downloads12Citations23Views
- ArticleFeline immunodeficiency virus: a concise reviewLuis Isamu Barros Kanzaki, David J LooneyFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 370–377; https://doi.org/10.2741/123553Downloads18Citations104Views
- ArticleAngiotensin II, PPAR-gamma and atherosclerosisUlrich Kintscher, Christopher J Lyon, Ronald E LawFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 359–369; https://doi.org/10.2741/122514Downloads22Citations21Views
- ArticleInhibition of GM-CSF production in fibroblast-monocyte coculture by prednisone and effects of rhGM-CSF on human lung fibroblastsS Matthew Fitzgerald, David S Chi, Steven A Lee, Kenton Hall, Guha KrishnaswamyFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 342–348; https://doi.org/10.2741/124011Downloads5Citations46Views
- Article
Antiretroviral therapy influences cellular susceptibility to apoptosis in vivo
Curtis L Cooper, Barbara Phenix, Georgina Mbisa, Julian J Lum, ... A D BadleyFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 338–341; https://doi.org/10.2741/12301Downloads11Citations9Views - Article
Proton and electron transfer in the acceptor quinone complex of photosynthetic reaction centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides
Colin A WraightFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 309–337; https://doi.org/10.2741/123628Downloads154Citations109Views - ArticleCholecystokinin: possible mediator of fever and hypothermiaZoltán Szelényi, Miklós Székely, Zoltán Hummel, Márta Balaskó, ... Erika PéterváriFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 301–308; https://doi.org/10.2741/12346Downloads6Citations18Views
- ArticleSignaling the brain in systemic inflammation: role of sensory circumventricular organsJoachim Roth, Eva-Maria Harré, Christoph Rummel, Rüdiger Gerstberger, Thomas HübschleFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 290–300; https://doi.org/10.2741/124132Downloads116Citations56Views
- ArticleWound healing: an overview of acute, fibrotic and delayed healingRobert F Diegelmann, Melissa C EvansFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 283–289; https://doi.org/10.2741/1184715Downloads1413Citations1608Views
- Article
Blood vessels and parkinsonism
Carlos Barcia, Marina E Emborg, Etienne C Hirsch, María-Trinidad HerreroFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 277–282; https://doi.org/10.2741/114512Downloads29Citations145Views - ArticleRole of cellular magnesium in health and human diseaseMaria José Laires, Cristina Paula Monteiro, Manuel BichoFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 262–276; https://doi.org/10.2741/1223113Downloads117Citations444Views
- ArticleAssessment of HIV-1 DNA copies per cell by real-time polymerase chain reactionBruce Shiramizu, Suzanne Gartner, Michael Cho, Yiling Liu, ... Cecilia ShikumaFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 255–261; https://doi.org/10.2741/121213Downloads6Citations21Views
- ArticleThe history of SIVS and AIDS: epidemiology, phylogeny and biology of isolates from naturally SIV infected non-human primates (NHP) in AfricaCristian Apetrei, David L Robertson, Preston A MarxFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 225–254; https://doi.org/10.2741/115428Downloads110Citations542Views
- ArticleA brief history of the discovery of natural simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections in captive sooty mangabey monkeysBobby J Gormus, Louis N Martin, Gary B BaskinFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 216–224; https://doi.org/10.2741/115116Downloads12Citations42Views
- ArticleGlucose transport in the heartE Dale AbelFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 201–215; https://doi.org/10.2741/1216103Downloads165Citations297Views
- ArticleGrb7 in intracellular signaling and its role in cell regulationTang-Long Shen, Jun-Lin GuanFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 192–200; https://doi.org/10.2741/122920Downloads58Citations36Views
- ArticleN-nitrosation and denitrosation on lysine residues of histonesWu-Nan Kuo, Dynisha Ivy, Marvin J RobinsonFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 187–191; https://doi.org/10.2741/122213Downloads22Views
- ArticleUnderstanding the molecular mechanism of drug resistance of anti-HIV nucleosides by molecular modelingYouhoon Chong, Chung K ChuFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 164–186; https://doi.org/10.2741/12206Downloads6Citations9Views
- Article'Objective' assessment of rectal sensation: a novel approachAhmed Shafik, Olfat El-Sibai, Ali A Shafik, Ismail AhmedFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 159–163; https://doi.org/10.2741/11531Downloads3Citations6Views
- ArticleThe relationship of HLA antigens to doxycycline induced apoptosis in immortalized B cellsPing Wang, Gary Dorante, Saul R Powell, Eileen HiltonFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 154–158; https://doi.org/10.2741/12152Downloads35Views
- ArticleNoninvasive diagnosis of acute rejection of solid organ transplantsCholi Hartono, Darshana Dadhania, Manikkam SuthanthiranFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 145–153; https://doi.org/10.2741/12189Downloads23Citations24Views
- ArticleGene expression and regulation of hindbrain and spinal cord developmentKristin R Melton, Angelo Iulianella, Paul A TrainorFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 117–138; https://doi.org/10.2741/120232Downloads30Citations30Views
- ArticleOxygen sensors and energy sensors act synergistically to achieve a graded alteration in gene expression: consequences for assessing the level of neuroprotection in response to stressorsGillian M C Renshaw, Joshua Warburton, Adeeb GirjesFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 110–116; https://doi.org/10.2741/12065Downloads8Citations16Views
- ArticleCellular-resolution activity mapping of the brain using immediate-early gene expressionReza Farivar, Shahin Zangenehpour, Avi ChaudhuriFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 104–109; https://doi.org/10.2741/119844Downloads47Citations163Views
- ArticleCREB and neurodegenerationMike DragunowFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 100–103; https://doi.org/10.2741/119728Downloads31Citations177Views
- ArticleSystematic identification of factors in zebrafish regulating the early midbrain and cerebellar development by odered differential display and caged mRNA technologyHitoshi Okamoto, Yoshikazu Hirate, Hideki AndoFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 93–99; https://doi.org/10.2741/12055Downloads8Citations13Views
- ArticleEGF family of growth factors: essential roles and functional redundancy in the nerve systemCory J Xian, Xin-Fu ZhouFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 85–92; https://doi.org/10.2741/121023Downloads50Citations24Views
- ReviewFor want of a nail. ramifications of a single gene deletion, dystrophin, in the brain of the mouseTrent Wallis, William A. Bubb, James A. McQuillan, Vladimir J. Balcar, Caroline RaeFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 74–84; https://doi.org/10.2741/12093Downloads12Citations9Views
- ArticleGene regulation by song in the auditory telencephalon of songbirdsClaudio V MelloFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 63–73; https://doi.org/10.2741/120112Downloads22Citations21Views
- ArticleResetting the suprachiasmatic nucleus clockDavid J KennawayFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 56–62; https://doi.org/10.2741/120012Downloads13Citations19Views
- ArticleThe mammalian circadian clock: a network of gene expressionUrs AlbrechtFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 48–55; https://doi.org/10.2741/119628Downloads61Citations99Views
- ArticleTracing functional circuits using c-Fos regulated expression of marker genes targeted to neuronal projectionsMark Murphy, Ursula Greferath, Nupur Nag, Jess Nithianantharajah, Yvette M WilsonFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 40–47; https://doi.org/10.2741/120317Downloads13Citations47Views
- ArticleComplex regulatory interactions control CRH gene expressionRichard C Nicholson, Bruce R King, Roger SmithFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 32–39; https://doi.org/10.2741/12044Downloads38Citations18Views
- ArticleQuerkopf, a histone acetyltransferase, is essential for embryonic neurogenesisTim Thomas, Anne K VossFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 24–31; https://doi.org/10.2741/120817Downloads16Citations101Views
- ArticleAp-1 targets in the brainMarcin Rylski, Leszek KaczmarekFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 8–23; https://doi.org/10.2741/120727Downloads25Citations35Views
- ArticleThe molecular basis of intellectual disability: novel genes with naturally occurring mutations causing altered gene expression in the brainJozef GéczFront. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(1), 1–7; https://doi.org/10.2741/11994Downloads17Citations11Views