Older age is known as a negative prognostic parameter in acute myocardial
infarction (AMI) patients. In this study, we aimed to explore age-associated
differences in treatment protocols, in-hospital and 1-year mortality. This cohort
observational study included 277 consecutive AMI patients, separated into 2
groups according to whether their age was 80 years or not. We found that
group I patients (aged 80 years) had a notably lower rate of percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI) performed (P 0.0001) and a notably
higher in-hospital death rate (P 0.003). The multivariate logistic
regression analysis found that three variables were independent predictors of
in-hospital mortality: age 80 years (P 0.0001), LVEF 40%
(P 0.0001), and Killip class 3 (P 0.0001). The
1-year death rate was again significantly higher in group I patients (P 0.001) and was independently predicted by the triple-vessel coronary artery
disease (P = 0.004) and an LVEF 40% at admission (P =
0.001). The 1-year readmission rate was superior in group I (P
0.01) and independently predicted by an age 80 years (P
0.001), and an history of congestive heart failure (P 0.0001) or
permanent atrial fibrillation (P 0.001). We concluded that patients
aged 80 benefit less often from a PCI and have higher rates of
in-hospital mortality, as well as of 1-year readmission and mortality rates.