IMR Press / RCM / Volume 24 / Issue 8 / DOI: 10.31083/j.rcm2408239
Open Access Review
Psycho-Cardiological Disease in COVID-19 Era
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1 Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, 250033 Jinan, Shandong, China
2 School of Clinical and Basic Medicine, Shandong First Medical University, 250117 Taian, Shandong, China
*Correspondence: lping@sdu.edu.cn (Ping Liu)
These authors contributed equally.
Rev. Cardiovasc. Med. 2023, 24(8), 239; https://doi.org/10.31083/j.rcm2408239
Submitted: 14 January 2023 | Revised: 27 February 2023 | Accepted: 3 March 2023 | Published: 18 August 2023
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s). Published by IMR Press.
This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
Abstract

During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, panic and public health responses, including self-monitored quarantine and lockdown of the city, have severely impacted mental health and caused depression or anxiety in citizens. Psycho-cardiology indicates that psychological factor plays an important role in coronary heart disease (CHD). COVID-19, depression and CHD can co-exist and deleteriously affect each other, leading to worse progression and prognosis. Delays in medical consultation and treatment have become more common than before the pandemic, inducing more cardiovascular (CV) events and sequelae. COVID-19 survivors have been identified to have more psycho-cardiological symptoms compared with non-COVID-19 controls. Undoubtedly, diet alterations and sedentary lifestyles during the pandemic will cause and aggravate psycho-cardiological diseases. Some frequently used cardiovascular drugs were found to associate with changes in depression. With the advent of the post-pandemic era, although the acute damage of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is gradually declining, the psycho-cardiological diseases related to the novel coronavirus are becoming increasingly prominent. So it is an important issue for us to explore the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and corresponding preventive measures of this aspect.

Keywords
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
depression
coronary heart disease
psycho-cardiology
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Funding
201602153/Clinical Medical Society and Technology Innovation Project of Jinan City
201602153/Science and Technology Innovation Project of Jinan City
202019193/Science and Technology Innovation Project of Jinan City
ZR2020MH041/Major Research and Development Project of Shandong Province
GG 201703080074/Natural fund project of Shandong Province
2021Szvup073/Project of the Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development
81170274/National Natural Science Foundation of China
82170462/National Natural Science Foundation of China
2021GXRC107/Jinan Municipal Science and Technology Project
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