Fig. 1.sAPP does not produce A. (a) Schematic
diagram comparing the difference of full-length APP (APPswe) and sAPP.
The box with dashed lines indicates that the last 59 residues in full-length APP
is absent in sAPP. The arrows indicated the cleavage sites that APP
been cleaved for A production. SP: signal peptide of APP to guide APP or
sAPP into the secretion pathway (residues 1–17); FLAG: FLAG tag
inserted after the signal peptide; KM670/671NL: substitution by Swedish
mutations; TM: transmembrane domain. (b) Expression of APPswe and sAPP
in HEK293 cells, and sAPP and sAPP derived from APPswe by
- and -cleavages, respectively and directly overexpressed
sAPP in conditioned media. (c) A in the conditioned media of
cells expressing APPswe and sAPP were blotted using both the 82E1
antibody (to detect the N-terminus of C99 and A with a primary amine)
and the 6E10 antibody (N-terminus of A as the epitope). (d) APPswe or
sAPP, was co-expressed with BACE1 in HEK293 cells, and full-length
APPswe, sAPP derived from APPswe by -cleavage, and
sAPP in cells and in conditioned media were detected by Western
blotting. The relative amounts of protein bands with or without MK-8931 treatment
were plotted. The numbers represent the mean standard deviation
(***p 0.001, ns: non-significant). n = 3 or more independent
experiments for all figures. sAPP, soluble amyloid precursor protein ; A, amyloid- peptide; APP, amyloid precursor protein.