IMR Press / FBL / Volume 9 / Issue 2 / DOI: 10.2741/1345

Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark (FBL) is published by IMR Press from Volume 26 Issue 5 (2021). Previous articles were published by another publisher on a subscription basis, and they are hosted by IMR Press on imrpress.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Frontiers in Bioscience.

Article
Ureide biosynthesis in legume nodules
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1 Department of Life Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0795, Japan
2 Department of Plant Physiology, National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8602, Japan
Front. Biosci. (Landmark Ed) 2004, 9(2), 1374–1381; https://doi.org/10.2741/1345
Published: 1 May 2004
Abstract

In tropical legumes like Glycine, Phaseolus and Vigna sp., ammonia as direct product of symbiotic nitrogen fixation is converted to ureides (allantoin and allantoic acid) and they were translocated to the shoots as nitrogen source. In the xylem sap of soybean in reproductive phase the ureides reached to 60-75% of soluble nitrogen. In nodules infected cells (plastid and mitochondria) and uninfected cells (peroxisome) shares de novo purine biosynthesis and urate oxidation to produce ureides respectively. Current research revealed unique feathers on this symbiotic metabolism, especially on regulation of purine biosynthesis, uricase gene expression and feedback inhibition of ureides to nitrogen fixing activity.

Keywords
Ureide
Purine biosynthesis
Nitrogen fixation
Tropical legumes
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